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Major tax bills are not enacted by congress every year.
However, every year there are tax law changes
which may affect you. Additionally, your individual
circumstances may vary just enough each year to make you eligible/ineligible
for tax advantages.
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BASIS
Original basis is usually the original cost of your investment/asset.
Often there are adjustments to basis. These adjustments may be items such
as reinvested dividends for mutual funds or refinance costs and capital
improvements for real estate. It is important to keep records/track these
activities as they adjust your original basis and impact your taxable
gain/loss.
Example:
You buy shares of a mutual fund for $1,000. During the holding period
of your investment, you have $300 of reinvested dividends and capital
gains. You have paid tax on this $300 in the year(s) it was reported;
this will adjust your basis to $1,300. If you sell your shares for $1,400,
you need only recognize and pay tax on $100. If you sell your shares for
$1,200, you will report a loss of $100.
RECOMMENDED READING LIST
Nolo Press (http://www.nolo.com)
in Berkeley, CA publishes easy-to-read tax and legal guides.
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